When looking for business financing, you will often come across the debate of secured vs unsecured loans. If you are wondering, what is secured and unsecured loan?, here’s the simple breakdown: secured loans require collateral, while unsecured loans do not.

But why would a business choose one over the other?

For MSMEs that need larger amounts of funding at lower interest rates, secured loans can be an excellent option. Let’s dive deeper into what secured loans are and whether they’re the right fit for your business.

What Are Secured Loans?

A secured loan is a type of business loan backed by collateral—such as property, machinery, or inventory. Lenders offer these loans with the assurance that if the borrower defaults, they can recover their losses by selling the pledged asset. Because of this security, lenders are often willing to provide better terms compared to unsecured loans.

Why do MSMEs opt for Secured Loans?

For businesses looking to expand, invest in large-scale projects, or secure long-term stability, secured loans can be a great choice. Here are some of the biggest advantages:

1. Lower Interest Rates : Since the lender has collateral as a safety net, the interest rates on secured loans are significantly lower than those on unsecured loans. This can make repayment more manageable for MSMEs in the long run.
2. Larger Loan Amounts : Need a higher loan amount to fuel business growth? Secured loans allow MSMEs to borrow larger sums, which is particularly useful for major investments such as purchasing property, upgrading machinery, or expanding operations.
3. Easier Approval Even with a Lower Credit Score : If your credit score isn’t perfect, don’t worry! With collateral in place, lenders may be more lenient when approving secured loans, making them accessible to more businesses.

Things to Consider Before Applying for a Secured Loan

While secured loans offer great benefits, there are also a few challenges to keep in mind:

1. Risk of Losing Collateral : The biggest downside is that if your business struggles with repayment, the lender has the right to seize the pledged asset. This could put crucial business resources at risk.
2. Longer Approval Process : Secured loans require a detailed evaluation of the collateral. This means faster loan approval is not always an option, and you might have to wait longer to access the funds.

Secured vs Unsecured Loans: Which One Should You Choose?

Choosing between secured loans and unsecured loans depends on your business’s financial health, credit score, and funding requirements. If you have valuable assets and need a larger loan amount with lower interest, a secured loan could be the way to go. However, if you need faster loan approval and don’t want to risk collateral, an unsecured loan might be a better fit.

The one thing that is certain is that there is a plethora of credit options available for you to choose from, so take your time and decide on what best works for your business!